Why NGO and social enterprise employees leave and how to understand why
Staff at NGOs and social enterprises leave for funding, field and workload reasons as well as pay. How to understand why, listen early and act.
7 min readRead articleA religious trust holds a shrine, land or institutions on behalf of a community. Here is how to organise priests, administrators and property staff under trustees who change over time.

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Share your requirementsA religious trust holds a temple, mosque, church, gurdwara, shrine, burial ground or a set of properties and endowments for a community. It is run by trustees named in a deed or chosen by the community, and they may be family members, local leaders or professionals. The people it employs include priests or caretakers of religious spaces, an administrator, accountant, clerks, gardeners, watchmen, cleaners and staff for rented shops, guest rooms or halls that bring income. Some staff are inherited through families who have served for generations. Income comes from offerings, rent, endowments and events, and spending is watched by the community. Pay and benefits are modest and sometimes in kind. Trustees disagree about priorities, and the person who holds a key or a ledger holds power. Property disputes, tenants and encroachments bring in lawyers and officials. Staff matters are dealt with when a problem arises, not on a routine. See also HR for NGOs and social enterprises.
These are the places the people side of this kind of business tends to give way. The rest of this page works through them.
HR here has to work for each of these groups, not only the office. The set-up below is written with all of them in mind.
GullyHR runs talent acquisition for permanent roles in religious trusts. For each role we agree the job description with you, find and screen candidates against it, and support the offer through to joining. Tell us the role and the number of people, and we start there.
We recruit permanent employees. We do not supply contract or temporary staff.
Every business interviews, but few have a written process that works the same way for every role and every interviewer. GullyHR designs yours, from the role brief to the offer, trains your managers to run it, and can run it for you on the roles you hand us.
We agree what the role must deliver, the must-have and nice-to-have skills, and how each will be scored.
Screening call, assessment, interview rounds and decision points, sized to the role and the number of people you hire.
Structured questions for each role family and a rating guide, so two interviewers judge the same answer the same way.
A short briefing for your managers on what to ask, what to avoid and how to give a clear yes or no.
Who approves, how the offer is made, and how candidates are kept informed from first call to joining.
A family has served for generations and treats the role as a right, which makes review, change and fair pay hard to discuss.
Factions among trustees give conflicting instructions, and staff are caught in the middle.
One person holds the keys, cash or records and becomes hard to question, review or replace.
Staff who collect rent from tenants face pressure, threats and doubts about whether money is complete.
Housing, food, offerings and gifts all form part of earning, but nothing is written about value or what is owed at exit.
A dispute becomes a legal or community issue before anyone sets rules for it.
Long-serving, family and newer staff each have their own understanding, which breeds jealousy.
Elderly priests and staff continue because there is no pension, housing or respectful exit, and no successor in training.
Start with the topics that matter most here: Policies, Compliance and Governance; Employee Administration; Exit and Alumni Management. Then work through the rest. Each topic is written for ngos and social enterprises, not in general.
Policies a manager can apply, and obligations with owners and dates.
Records, attendance, leave and the day-to-day HR that must simply work.
Resignation to relieving letter, in a defined order.
How many people, in which roles, by when — and what they will cost.
Structure, reporting lines and who is allowed to decide what.
Requisition to joining, the same way every time.
A first day that is the same for the fifth joiner as the first.
Salary structure, payroll inputs and a month that closes on time.
Goals, reviews and ratings that hold up in a conversation.
Training planned from need rather than from the calendar.
Named backups for the roles that cannot be vacant.
Communication, recognition and the conditions people actually work in.
Two routes — one for complaints, one for conduct — kept separate.
Induction, records, incident reporting and follow-through.
Who leaves, when, why — and which of them mattered.
Records that survive people, and approvals that do not queue.
A short monthly pack management actually reads.
An HR function that runs the same way every month.
The pieces a religious trusts business puts in place, in an order that makes each easier. Open any card for the detail.
One trustee responsible, written decisions and no instructions to staff outside the agreed route.
One trustee responsible, written decisions and no instructions to staff outside the agreed route. The HR policy packages offer a base.
Duties, pay in cash and kind, housing, leave and notice, including for inherited roles, discussed with the family.
Duties, pay in cash and kind, housing, leave and notice, including for inherited roles, discussed with the family. See the HR documentation process.
Keys, cash and ledgers split between two people with a periodic check by a trustee, with advice from a qualified professional.
Keys, cash and ledgers split between two people with a periodic check by a trustee, with advice from a qualified professional.
A written collection routine, receipts, no cash alone where possible and a route to report threats.
A written collection routine, receipts, no cash alone where possible and a route to report threats.
A simple review each year using a comparison with similar trusts.
A simple review each year using a comparison with similar trusts. The compensation benchmarking work shows how.
An agreed age or review point, a modest support or housing arrangement and a trained successor.
An agreed age or review point, a modest support or housing arrangement and a trained successor. See the exit and offboarding process.
Before changing anything, find out what is true today. These checks take an afternoon and tell you which of the topics above to start with.
Share your requirementsConfirm with a qualified professional. What applies to you depends on your business, your state and your arrangements, and it changes. This page describes practice. It does not state a legal position.
The services below fit this kind of business best. Each starts by recording where you stand, and every later report compares against that. We do not promise outcomes.
A trustee protocol and staffing policy that survive disputes.
Written terms for hereditary and hired roles alike.
A fair, explainable review of pay in cash and kind.
A respectful retirement and handover for long-serving staff.
Start with a free conversation, or see the paid HR Diagnostic.
Understand the business, its workforce, current processes and HR challenges.
Find the missing, weak, inconsistent or person-dependent processes.
Create the structure, processes, policies, SOPs, dashboards and systems needed.
Help HR and department managers actually adopt the new system.
Digitise repetitive and approval-based workflows where it is worth doing.
Track hiring, attendance, employee cost, performance, training and attrition.
Strengthen the people-management system continuously, not once.
From the GullyHR blog: one on HR in ngos and social enterprises, and one on each of the topics this page points to.

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Yes, with care. Discuss it with the family and put duties, support and review in writing. A qualified professional can advise how the arrangement should be framed.
Split duties, count with two people, give receipts and let a trustee check regularly.
Agree that decisions come from the board in writing and pass through one trustee. Staff should follow the written route.
Agree an age or review point, support in cash or kind and handover time. Treat long service with respect.
Record the incident, support the person, involve a trustee and take advice from a qualified professional before further steps.
We would ask who instructs staff, how inherited roles work and who holds keys and ledgers. A sensible first piece of work is a trustee protocol, written terms for each role and a retirement plan. Scope and fees are agreed in writing afterwards.
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