Why NGO and social enterprise employees leave and how to understand why
Staff at NGOs and social enterprises leave for funding, field and workload reasons as well as pay. How to understand why, listen early and act.
7 min readRead articleA heritage conservation organisation protects monuments, buildings and collections with scarce skills and tight grants. Here is how to hire, train and keep conservators, site crews and guides, and keep them safe.

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Share your requirementsA heritage conservation organisation restores and protects old buildings, temples, forts, havelis, step-wells, archives and collections. Its people are conservation architects, conservators, historians, surveyors, skilled masons, stone carvers, lime workers, painters, site supervisors, guides, caretakers and documentation staff. Some skills are rare and learnt through years beside a master, with no formal certificate. Work is project-based, funded by grants, trusts, CSR and government schemes, and gets delayed by permissions, monsoon and material supply. Sites are old and risky: crumbling walls, scaffolds, heights, bats, damp and dust. Site crews may be hired through a mistry or contractor and move from site to site, while the organisation's name is on the work. Records are crucial, because each repair must be documented. Pay for specialists is often below what the skill is worth, and young people with training have few career steps. See also HR for NGOs and social enterprises.
These are the places the people side of this kind of business tends to give way. The rest of this page works through them.
HR here has to work for each of these groups, not only the office. The set-up below is written with all of them in mind.
GullyHR runs talent acquisition for permanent roles in heritage conservation organizations. For each role we agree the job description with you, find and screen candidates against it, and support the offer through to joining. Tell us the role and the number of people, and we start there.
We recruit permanent employees. We do not supply contract or temporary staff.
Every business interviews, but few have a written process that works the same way for every role and every interviewer. GullyHR designs yours, from the role brief to the offer, trains your managers to run it, and can run it for you on the roles you hand us.
We agree what the role must deliver, the must-have and nice-to-have skills, and how each will be scored.
Screening call, assessment, interview rounds and decision points, sized to the role and the number of people you hire.
Structured questions for each role family and a rating guide, so two interviewers judge the same answer the same way.
A short briefing for your managers on what to ask, what to avoid and how to give a clear yes or no.
Who approves, how the offer is made, and how candidates are kept informed from first call to joining.
A master mason or restorer holds knowledge that is not written, and nobody is learning from them yet.
Scaffolds, loose stone, heights, dust and lime burns are part of the job, but safety kit and briefings vary from site to site.
The mistry hires labour, pays by the day and moves on, and the organisation is unsure who is accountable for safety and quality.
A grant instalment is late and wages are delayed, while the monsoon stops work and income for casual crews.
Trained conservators and architects move to larger firms or abroad, and the organisation cannot match their pay.
Daily site records, photographs and condition reports are skipped when the crew is busy, and gaps show up later.
Staff at open sites handle crowds, disputes and sometimes damage, with little training or authority.
Students, interns and heritage volunteers work without induction on delicate fabric and unsafe structures.
Start with the topics that matter most here: Learning and Development; Health, Safety and Wellbeing; Career and Succession Management. Then work through the rest. Each topic is written for ngos and social enterprises, not in general.
Training planned from need rather than from the calendar.
Induction, records, incident reporting and follow-through.
Named backups for the roles that cannot be vacant.
How many people, in which roles, by when — and what they will cost.
Structure, reporting lines and who is allowed to decide what.
Requisition to joining, the same way every time.
A first day that is the same for the fifth joiner as the first.
Records, attendance, leave and the day-to-day HR that must simply work.
Salary structure, payroll inputs and a month that closes on time.
Goals, reviews and ratings that hold up in a conversation.
Communication, recognition and the conditions people actually work in.
Two routes — one for complaints, one for conduct — kept separate.
Policies a manager can apply, and obligations with owners and dates.
Who leaves, when, why — and which of them mattered.
Resignation to relieving letter, in a defined order.
Records that survive people, and approvals that do not queue.
A short monthly pack management actually reads.
An HR function that runs the same way every month.
The pieces a heritage conservation organizations business puts in place, in an order that makes each easier. Open any card for the detail.
A skills register naming each master, an apprentice for each and time for recorded demonstrations.
A skills register naming each master, an apprentice for each and time for recorded demonstrations. The learning and development process helps.
Briefing, protective gear, scaffold checks, first aid and an incident book, reviewed by a qualified professional.
Briefing, protective gear, scaffold checks, first aid and an incident book, reviewed by a qualified professional. See workplace health, safety and wellbeing.
A written agreement with each mistry on headcount, daily pay, safety, quality and records of who worked each day.
A written agreement with each mistry on headcount, daily pay, safety, quality and records of who worked each day.
A buffer or an agreed advance so wages are paid when a grant is late, and a wet-season plan for casual crews.
A buffer or an agreed advance so wages are paid when a grant is late, and a wet-season plan for casual crews. The payroll process management guidance supports this.
A short daily record by the supervisor, with photographs, checked weekly.
A short daily record by the supervisor, with photographs, checked weekly.
A short induction, a visitor-handling guide and clear rules on what volunteers may touch.
A short induction, a visitor-handling guide and clear rules on what volunteers may touch.
Before changing anything, find out what is true today. These checks take an afternoon and tell you which of the topics above to start with.
Share your requirementsConfirm with a qualified professional. What applies to you depends on your business, your state and your arrangements, and it changes. This page describes practice. It does not state a legal position.
The services below fit this kind of business best. Each starts by recording where you stand, and every later report compares against that. We do not promise outcomes.
Apprenticeships and skill transfer from master craftspeople.
Site safety routines for old and unsafe structures.
Reliable wage routines for casual and contractor crews.
Clear agreements with mistries and written terms for specialists.
Start with a free conversation, or see the paid HR Diagnostic.
Understand the business, its workforce, current processes and HR challenges.
Find the missing, weak, inconsistent or person-dependent processes.
Create the structure, processes, policies, SOPs, dashboards and systems needed.
Help HR and department managers actually adopt the new system.
Digitise repetitive and approval-based workflows where it is worth doing.
Track hiring, attendance, employee cost, performance, training and attrition.
Strengthen the people-management system continuously, not once.
From the GullyHR blog: one on HR in ngos and social enterprises, and one on each of the topics this page points to.

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Pair them with an apprentice, record their methods on video and paper and recognise the teaching as part of their role.
Both. Write responsibilities into the agreement, keep a daily headcount and check safety kit on site. A qualified professional can advise on liability.
Keep a small reserve or arrange a bridge with the trust, and tell workers early what to expect.
Offer growth in responsibility, study support, recognition and fair pay as far as funding allows.
With induction, supervision and limits on tasks, yes. Keep delicate or high-risk work for trained staff.
We would ask which skills are rare, how crews are engaged and how safety and records work on site. A sensible first piece of work is a skills succession plan, a contractor crew agreement and a site safety routine. Scope and fees are agreed in writing afterwards.
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