Why NGO and social enterprise employees leave and how to understand why
Staff at NGOs and social enterprises leave for funding, field and workload reasons as well as pay. How to understand why, listen early and act.
7 min readRead articleA fundraising foundation raises money for causes through campaigns, events and donor relations. Here is how to organise fundraisers, donor care and finance teams with fair targets and careful handling of donor data.

Not sure what you need? Tell us about your business in six short steps and we will come to the first meeting prepared.
Share your requirementsA fundraising foundation raises money for its own causes or for other charities. Staff include a head of fundraising, donor relations officers, campaign managers, event coordinators, telecallers or street fundraisers, a database and receipts team, accounts staff and a communications person. Targets for money raised drive the whole year, with peaks around festivals, year-end tax planning, disaster appeals and galas. Street and door-to-door fundraisers meet strangers daily and face refusals, weather and sometimes hostility. Telecallers follow scripts. Donor lists, phone numbers and giving history are valuable and private, and a staff member leaving with them is a real risk. Commission or incentive pay can push people to promise too much or misreport. Donors expect receipts, thanks and honest reports on how money was used, and mistakes harm trust. Turnover is high, and recruiting fresh fundraisers takes time. See also HR for NGOs and social enterprises.
These are the places the people side of this kind of business tends to give way. The rest of this page works through them.
HR here has to work for each of these groups, not only the office. The set-up below is written with all of them in mind.
GullyHR runs talent acquisition for permanent roles in fundraising foundations. For each role we agree the job description with you, find and screen candidates against it, and support the offer through to joining. Tell us the role and the number of people, and we start there.
We recruit permanent employees. We do not supply contract or temporary staff.
Every business interviews, but few have a written process that works the same way for every role and every interviewer. GullyHR designs yours, from the role brief to the offer, trains your managers to run it, and can run it for you on the roles you hand us.
We agree what the role must deliver, the must-have and nice-to-have skills, and how each will be scored.
Screening call, assessment, interview rounds and decision points, sized to the role and the number of people you hire.
Structured questions for each role family and a rating guide, so two interviewers judge the same answer the same way.
A short briefing for your managers on what to ask, what to avoid and how to give a clear yes or no.
Who approves, how the offer is made, and how candidates are kept informed from first call to joining.
Heavy targets push staff to over-promise to donors, claim credit for gifts they did not win or hide a weak month.
Commission on money raised creates fights over who owns a donor and ignores the slow work of building relationships.
A fundraiser leaves with contact lists and giving history, and nobody had set limits on who could see or copy them.
Fundraisers work outdoors in heat and rain, face rejection and sometimes abuse, with little support or rest.
Everyone works long hours for a few weeks, then the team goes quiet, and some of the best people burn out.
A wrong receipt or a late thank-you message upsets a donor, and responsibility is unclear between teams.
Fundraisers move between organisations quickly, and each exit leaves donors without a known contact.
A fundraiser who is aggressive, uses emotional pressure or misrepresents the cause can damage the foundation's name overnight.
Start with the topics that matter most here: Performance Management; Compensation, Payroll and Benefits; Policies, Compliance and Governance. Then work through the rest. Each topic is written for ngos and social enterprises, not in general.
Goals, reviews and ratings that hold up in a conversation.
Salary structure, payroll inputs and a month that closes on time.
Policies a manager can apply, and obligations with owners and dates.
How many people, in which roles, by when — and what they will cost.
Structure, reporting lines and who is allowed to decide what.
Requisition to joining, the same way every time.
A first day that is the same for the fifth joiner as the first.
Records, attendance, leave and the day-to-day HR that must simply work.
Training planned from need rather than from the calendar.
Named backups for the roles that cannot be vacant.
Communication, recognition and the conditions people actually work in.
Two routes — one for complaints, one for conduct — kept separate.
Induction, records, incident reporting and follow-through.
Who leaves, when, why — and which of them mattered.
Resignation to relieving letter, in a defined order.
Records that survive people, and approvals that do not queue.
A short monthly pack management actually reads.
An HR function that runs the same way every month.
The pieces a fundraising foundations business puts in place, in an order that makes each easier. Open any card for the detail.
Targets based on past results and effort, reviewed monthly, with quality measures such as donor retention alongside amount raised.
Targets based on past results and effort, reviewed monthly, with quality measures such as donor retention alongside amount raised. The performance management process shows how.
Simple, written incentive rules with clear credit for shared donors, reviewed with a qualified professional.
Simple, written incentive rules with clear credit for shared donors, reviewed with a qualified professional. The compensation benchmarking work supports pay design.
Role-based access, a confidentiality undertaking and a rule on copying or downloading, with an exit checklist.
Role-based access, a confidentiality undertaking and a rule on copying or downloading, with an exit checklist. The employee information management guidance helps.
Plain rules on honest claims, consent, respect for refusal, dress and ID, and how complaints are handled.
Plain rules on honest claims, consent, respect for refusal, dress and ID, and how complaints are handled.
Shift limits, shade and water, buddy systems and a route to report abuse.
Shift limits, shade and water, buddy systems and a route to report abuse. Confirm requirements with a qualified professional.
A calendar, advance staffing, rest after peaks and temporary help with proper briefing.
A calendar, advance staffing, rest after peaks and temporary help with proper briefing.
Before changing anything, find out what is true today. These checks take an afternoon and tell you which of the topics above to start with.
Share your requirementsConfirm with a qualified professional. What applies to you depends on your business, your state and your arrangements, and it changes. This page describes practice. It does not state a legal position.
The services below fit this kind of business best. Each starts by recording where you stand, and every later report compares against that. We do not promise outcomes.
Targets that reward honest, lasting donor relationships.
Incentive and pay design that does not push over-promising.
Controlled donor and staff data with exit checks.
A fundraiser conduct code and data confidentiality policy.
Start with a free conversation, or see the paid HR Diagnostic.
Understand the business, its workforce, current processes and HR challenges.
Find the missing, weak, inconsistent or person-dependent processes.
Create the structure, processes, policies, SOPs, dashboards and systems needed.
Help HR and department managers actually adopt the new system.
Digitise repetitive and approval-based workflows where it is worth doing.
Track hiring, attendance, employee cost, performance, training and attrition.
Strengthen the people-management system continuously, not once.
From the GullyHR blog: one on HR in ngos and social enterprises, and one on each of the topics this page points to.

Staff at NGOs and social enterprises leave for funding, field and workload reasons as well as pay. How to understand why, listen early and act.
7 min readRead article
A practical design for an IT services appraisal cycle: when to run it, how to rate fairly across projects, and how to explain hikes so they hold.
7 min readRead article
Simple variable pay structures for product and engineering teams: four options, why individual metrics backfire, a build plan and a one page outline to adapt.
6 min readRead article
How an India head can sort a global parent's HR policies into apply, adapt or replace, write an India addendum with advisers, and keep headquarters on side.
7 min readRead articleMore on the GullyHR blog.
It can work if rules are simple, credit is clear and quality counts as well as amount. Ask a qualified professional about how such pay should be treated.
Limit access by role, have staff sign a confidentiality undertaking, remove access on the last day and keep logs.
Honest claims, consent, respect for refusal, identification, no pressure on vulnerable people and how to report a concern.
Rotate locations, give breaks, share wins and listen to their field lessons. Notice those who struggle early.
The foundation does. Record it in the database, assign a relationship owner and share credit in written rules.
We would ask how targets and incentives work, who holds donor data and how fundraisers behave in the field. A sensible first piece of work is a conduct code, a data access routine and clearer incentive rules. Scope and fees are agreed in writing afterwards.
All 43 business types in ngos and social enterprises · Find another business type
See all HR topics for ngos and social enterprises, or another industry.
Tell us what is slowing your team down. We’ll help you find a practical way forward, starting with a conversation.