Why NGO and social enterprise employees leave and how to understand why
Staff at NGOs and social enterprises leave for funding, field and workload reasons as well as pay. How to understand why, listen early and act.
7 min readRead articleA religious event organiser plans festivals, processions, katha, satsang and pilgrimages with a small core team and a large crowd of volunteers. Here is how to manage seasonal crews, volunteers and long event days safely.

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Share your requirementsA religious event organiser, often a trust, mandal or committee, plans annual festivals, processions, kathas, satsangs, yatras and large community meals. A small core team of a coordinator, accountant, logistics lead and stage and sound manager works through the year, then swells into hundreds of volunteers, daily-wage workers, contractors, decorators, cooks, security and sound crews for the event. Hours are long, work is physical, and weather, crowds, heat and fire risk need constant attention. Money is raised from donations and sponsors, spent in cash and accounted in a rush. Volunteers are devoted but untrained, and leaders may be local figures who give instructions without agreed roles. Things go wrong at the worst moment: a crush at a gate, a lost child, a power cut, a stage collapse or a quarrel over seating. The organiser's name is on every mishap. Between events, the team is small and attention fades. See also HR for NGOs and social enterprises.
These are the places the people side of this kind of business tends to give way. The rest of this page works through them.
HR here has to work for each of these groups, not only the office. The set-up below is written with all of them in mind.
GullyHR runs talent acquisition for permanent roles in religious event organisers. For each role we agree the job description with you, find and screen candidates against it, and support the offer through to joining. Tell us the role and the number of people, and we start there.
We recruit permanent employees. We do not supply contract or temporary staff.
Every business interviews, but few have a written process that works the same way for every role and every interviewer. GullyHR designs yours, from the role brief to the offer, trains your managers to run it, and can run it for you on the roles you hand us.
We agree what the role must deliver, the must-have and nice-to-have skills, and how each will be scored.
Screening call, assessment, interview rounds and decision points, sized to the role and the number of people you hire.
Structured questions for each role family and a rating guide, so two interviewers judge the same answer the same way.
A short briefing for your managers on what to ask, what to avoid and how to give a clear yes or no.
Who approves, how the offer is made, and how candidates are kept informed from first call to joining.
Hundreds turn up and are told to help where they can, so tasks overlap, some wander and a few take control.
Labour for tents, stages and clean-up is hired by word of mouth, paid in cash and nobody keeps a list.
Gates, queues, barricades, fire exits and first aid are planned loosely, and nobody has a clear command on the day.
Core team members work 18-hour days for a week with no rotation, and mistakes appear.
Large sums are collected and spent in cash by a few people under pressure, which risks error and suspicion.
A sound or decoration contractor brings workers whose safety and pay the organiser never checks.
Prominent people give orders to volunteers and staff, which causes confusion and quarrels.
The same problems return each year because no review is written and the team disperses.
Start with the topics that matter most here: HR Operations and Governance; Health, Safety and Wellbeing; Employee Administration. Then work through the rest. Each topic is written for ngos and social enterprises, not in general.
An HR function that runs the same way every month.
Induction, records, incident reporting and follow-through.
Records, attendance, leave and the day-to-day HR that must simply work.
How many people, in which roles, by when — and what they will cost.
Structure, reporting lines and who is allowed to decide what.
Requisition to joining, the same way every time.
A first day that is the same for the fifth joiner as the first.
Salary structure, payroll inputs and a month that closes on time.
Goals, reviews and ratings that hold up in a conversation.
Training planned from need rather than from the calendar.
Named backups for the roles that cannot be vacant.
Communication, recognition and the conditions people actually work in.
Two routes — one for complaints, one for conduct — kept separate.
Policies a manager can apply, and obligations with owners and dates.
Who leaves, when, why — and which of them mattered.
Resignation to relieving letter, in a defined order.
Records that survive people, and approvals that do not queue.
A short monthly pack management actually reads.
The pieces a religious event organisers business puts in place, in an order that makes each easier. Open any card for the detail.
A simple chart with zones, captains, shifts and a briefing before the event.
A simple chart with zones, captains, shifts and a briefing before the event. See the employee onboarding process for a short induction pattern.
A daily muster of daily-wage workers and volunteers with names, contact, task and pay.
A daily muster of daily-wage workers and volunteers with names, contact, task and pay. The payroll process management guidance helps.
Gate plans, marshals, first aid, lost-child points and a command contact on each shift, reviewed by a qualified professional.
Gate plans, marshals, first aid, lost-child points and a command contact on each shift, reviewed by a qualified professional. See workplace health, safety and wellbeing.
A shift plan for the event week with rest and handover, and a deputy for each key role.
A shift plan for the event week with rest and handover, and a deputy for each key role.
Two-person counting, receipts and end-of-day totals, with advice from a qualified professional.
Two-person counting, receipts and end-of-day totals, with advice from a qualified professional.
What went well, what failed, who owns the fix.
What went well, what failed, who owns the fix. Keep it for next year. The HR documentation process gives a format.
Before changing anything, find out what is true today. These checks take an afternoon and tell you which of the topics above to start with.
Share your requirementsConfirm with a qualified professional. What applies to you depends on your business, your state and your arrangements, and it changes. This page describes practice. It does not state a legal position.
The services below fit this kind of business best. Each starts by recording where you stand, and every later report compares against that. We do not promise outcomes.
Short briefings and roles for volunteers and seasonal crew.
A record and pay routine for daily-wage workers.
Crowd safety, first aid and fire routines for event days.
Role charts, contractor agreements and after-event reviews.
Start with a free conversation, or see the paid HR Diagnostic.
Understand the business, its workforce, current processes and HR challenges.
Find the missing, weak, inconsistent or person-dependent processes.
Create the structure, processes, policies, SOPs, dashboards and systems needed.
Help HR and department managers actually adopt the new system.
Digitise repetitive and approval-based workflows where it is worth doing.
Track hiring, attendance, employee cost, performance, training and attrition.
Strengthen the people-management system continuously, not once.
From the GullyHR blog: one on HR in ngos and social enterprises, and one on each of the topics this page points to.

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Plan by zone and shift, name a captain for each and brief everyone before the event. Keep a register of who is present.
Yes. Keep names, dates, tasks and pay. Ask a qualified professional about any rules that apply to the labour you use.
Appoint one incident lead per shift with a deputy and a written contact list. Everyone should know who they are.
Include safety, pay and conduct in a written agreement and check that their workers are briefed.
Hold a short review within a week, write down actions with owners and begin next year's plan from it.
We would ask how roles are assigned on the day, how crews are recorded and how safety is handled. A sensible first piece of work is a volunteer role chart, a worker register and an after-event review format. Scope and fees are agreed in writing afterwards.
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