Why agency employees leave and how to understand why
Creatives, planners and account teams leave for reasons beyond pay. How to run an exit conversation in an agency, spot patterns by account and act on them.
7 min readRead articleAn advertising agency lives on pitches won and campaigns delivered to a launch date. Creative people and client servicing pull in different directions, and the best ideas are at risk when a team is exhausted by a pitch that never pays.

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Share your requirementsAn advertising agency sells ideas and execution to brands, and its people fall into two camps that must work together: creative teams of copywriters, art directors and designers, and client servicing and planning teams who hold the brief and the relationship. Pitches arrive with a short deadline and are mostly unpaid. Launch dates are fixed by the client's calendar and festival seasons. Success is judged by the client, the creative director and the awards table, and these rarely agree. See also HR for marketing agencies.
These are the places the people side of this kind of business tends to give way. The rest of this page works through them.
HR here has to work for each of these groups, not only the office. The set-up below is written with all of them in mind.
The people who win a pitch are the ones who then run the account, after weeks of late nights. If the pitch is lost, nothing is returned to them.
Servicing says creative is late, and creative says the brief kept changing. Without clear roles each side defends itself and the client feels it.
A senior copywriter does a creative director's job for a year without the title or pay, then a rival offers both.
Diwali, cricket seasons and product launches stack work into weeks. The rest of the year is calm and some people are underused.
Trainees finish client work on short notice, with little guidance, and leave with no path to a job.
A strong art director is approached by competitors and clients. Without a path forward the agency learns about it on the resignation day.
Feedback on creative work is personal and vague, so people cannot tell what to improve and managers avoid the talk.
Start with the topics that matter most here: Organisation Design; Performance Management; Compensation, Payroll and Benefits. Then work through the rest. Each topic is written for marketing, advertising and creative, not in general.
Structure, reporting lines and who is allowed to decide what.
Goals, reviews and ratings that hold up in a conversation.
Salary structure, payroll inputs and a month that closes on time.
How many people, in which roles, by when — and what they will cost.
Requisition to joining, the same way every time.
A first day that is the same for the fifth joiner as the first.
Records, attendance, leave and the day-to-day HR that must simply work.
Training planned from need rather than from the calendar.
Named backups for the roles that cannot be vacant.
Communication, recognition and the conditions people actually work in.
Two routes — one for complaints, one for conduct — kept separate.
Policies a manager can apply, and obligations with owners and dates.
Induction, records, incident reporting and follow-through.
Who leaves, when, why — and which of them mattered.
Resignation to relieving letter, in a defined order.
Records that survive people, and approvals that do not queue.
A short monthly pack management actually reads.
An HR function that runs the same way every month.
The pieces a advertising agencies business puts in place, in an order that makes each easier. Open any card for the detail.
A one-page description for copywriter, art director, planner, servicing lead and producer, showing who owns the brief, the deadline and the final sign-off.
What this coversHideA one-page description for copywriter, art director, planner, servicing lead and producer, showing who owns the brief, the deadline and the final sign-off. See role design and job descriptions.
A record of who worked on which pitch and how many weekends it took, so the same few are not drained and the work is recognised in reviews.
What this coversHideA record of who worked on which pitch and how many weekends it took, so the same few are not drained and the work is recognised in reviews.
Defined steps from junior to creative director with the skills expected at each, so a promotion rests on what people can do.
What this coversHideDefined steps from junior to creative director with the skills expected at each, so a promotion rests on what people can do. The compensation benchmarking work checks the pay at each step.
A forward view of launches and festival peaks, with named people and freelancer cover, built with workforce planning.
What this coversHideA forward view of launches and festival peaks, with named people and freelancer cover, built with workforce planning.
A named mentor, a first-month plan and a review at the end of the term that says whether a job is on offer.
What this coversHideA named mentor, a first-month plan and a review at the end of the term that says whether a job is on offer.
Short reviews tied to the work delivered, with examples, rather than annual conversations about attitude.
What this coversHideShort reviews tied to the work delivered, with examples, rather than annual conversations about attitude. The performance management and incentive design work builds this.
Before changing anything, find out what is true today. These checks take an afternoon and tell you which of the topics above to start with.
Share your requirementsConfirm with a qualified professional. What applies to you depends on your business, your state and your arrangements, and it changes. This page describes practice. It does not state a legal position.
The services below fit this kind of business best. Each starts by recording where you stand, and every later report compares against that. We do not promise outcomes.
Clear seats for servicing, creative and planning, so briefs and sign-offs stop sliding between people.
Review and reward design that values pitches won and campaigns delivered, not just visible hours.
A pay view for creatives and servicing leads, so a rival offer does not catch you off guard.
Training for creative directors who became people managers because they were good at ideas.
Start with a free conversation, or see the paid HR Diagnostic.
Understand the business, its workforce, current processes and HR challenges.
Find the missing, weak, inconsistent or person-dependent processes.
Create the structure, processes, policies, SOPs, dashboards and systems needed.
Help HR and department managers actually adopt the new system.
Digitise repetitive and approval-based workflows where it is worth doing.
Track hiring, attendance, employee cost, performance, training and attrition.
Strengthen the people-management system continuously, not once.
From the GullyHR blog: one on HR in marketing, advertising and creative, and one on each of the topics this page points to.

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Record who worked on each pitch and for how long, and treat it as real work in the review. Pitch effort that is never seen by management leads to burnout and quiet resignations from the people you most need.
Usually because ownership of the brief and the deadline is unclear. Put in writing who writes the brief, who can change it and what happens after a change. The argument then becomes a process question.
A written ladder with the skills and work samples expected at each step, reviewed twice a year. People accept slower movement when they can see what is next and what stands between them and it.
Decide the purpose of the programme first. If interns do real client work, treat them as part of the team with a mentor and a clear end-of-term decision. Confirm the rules on stipends with a qualified professional.
Talk about growth before they do, benchmark pay against the market and give them a visible next step. Ask what they want to work on. Most leave over no path, not just money.
We would ask how pitch work is shared and recorded, who owns the brief at each stage and how long your senior creatives have held their titles. A good first project is a role clarity page for servicing and creative plus a step ladder for creatives. Scope is then written down for you to accept or change.
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