Why NGO and social enterprise employees leave and how to understand why
Staff at NGOs and social enterprises leave for funding, field and workload reasons as well as pay. How to understand why, listen early and act.
7 min readRead articleAn animal welfare NGO runs on rescue calls, shelter routines and donors who care deeply. Here is how to organise paid staff and volunteers so animals are cared for and the people caring for them are not worn out.

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Share your requirementsAn animal welfare NGO may run a dog and cat shelter, a cattle shelter, a street animal sterilisation drive, a rescue ambulance or a small clinic. Paid staff are few: shelter caretakers, animal attendants, a vet or vet assistant, a rescue driver, a coordinator and an accountant. Volunteers do much of the feeding, walking, adoption events and fundraising. Work starts early, runs through weekends and festivals, and rescue calls arrive at night. The work is dirty, physical and sometimes heartbreaking, with bites, scratches, zoonotic risk and the sight of injured or dying animals. Pay is modest, funding is uneven and one donor can change next month's budget. Staff often join out of love for animals, which makes complaints about pay or hours feel disloyal. Founders may also be the main rescuers, so rest and boundaries blur. See also HR for NGOs and social enterprises.
These are the places the people side of this kind of business tends to give way. The rest of this page works through them.
HR here has to work for each of these groups, not only the office. The set-up below is written with all of them in mind.
GullyHR runs talent acquisition for permanent roles in animal welfare NGOs. For each role we agree the job description with you, find and screen candidates against it, and support the offer through to joining. Tell us the role and the number of people, and we start there.
We recruit permanent employees. We do not supply contract or temporary staff.
Every business interviews, but few have a written process that works the same way for every role and every interviewer. GullyHR designs yours, from the role brief to the offer, trains your managers to run it, and can run it for you on the roles you hand us.
We agree what the role must deliver, the must-have and nice-to-have skills, and how each will be scored.
Screening call, assessment, interview rounds and decision points, sized to the role and the number of people you hire.
Structured questions for each role family and a rating guide, so two interviewers judge the same answer the same way.
A short briefing for your managers on what to ask, what to avoid and how to give a clear yes or no.
Who approves, how the offer is made, and how candidates are kept informed from first call to joining.
A caretaker or driver is called out after hours, and nobody has agreed on time off, extra pay or who covers the shelter next morning.
Bites, scratches, kicks and diseases that pass from animals to people are part of the job, yet vaccination, first aid and incident reporting are informal.
Staff face neglected, injured and euthanised animals regularly, and nobody notices when a good caretaker goes quiet or starts to dread work.
Well-meaning volunteers walk dogs, handle sick animals or take animals home with no briefing, and one bad bite or escape becomes a crisis.
The founder rescues, raises money and manages staff, so decisions are personal and staff have nobody senior to go to with a concern.
Funds are tied to feeding or treatment, so salaries, rent and a vet's time are hard to cover and pay rises are put off year after year.
Complaints about noise, smell or strays reach the shelter staff, who face anger in the field without any guidance on how to respond.
Intake, treatment and adoption records are kept in notebooks, and so are staff attendance, advances and leave, which causes disputes later.
Start with the topics that matter most here: Health, Safety and Wellbeing; Employee Administration; Employee Engagement and Experience. Then work through the rest. Each topic is written for ngos and social enterprises, not in general.
Induction, records, incident reporting and follow-through.
Records, attendance, leave and the day-to-day HR that must simply work.
Communication, recognition and the conditions people actually work in.
How many people, in which roles, by when — and what they will cost.
Structure, reporting lines and who is allowed to decide what.
Requisition to joining, the same way every time.
A first day that is the same for the fifth joiner as the first.
Salary structure, payroll inputs and a month that closes on time.
Goals, reviews and ratings that hold up in a conversation.
Training planned from need rather than from the calendar.
Named backups for the roles that cannot be vacant.
Two routes — one for complaints, one for conduct — kept separate.
Policies a manager can apply, and obligations with owners and dates.
Who leaves, when, why — and which of them mattered.
Resignation to relieving letter, in a defined order.
Records that survive people, and approvals that do not queue.
A short monthly pack management actually reads.
An HR function that runs the same way every month.
The pieces a animal welfare NGOs business puts in place, in an order that makes each easier. Open any card for the detail.
One page covering feeding rounds, cleaning, handling rules, reporting and who to call when an animal is sick.
One page covering feeding rounds, cleaning, handling rules, reporting and who to call when an animal is sick. The employee onboarding process shows how to brief a new joiner.
Name who answers night calls, how the next day is adjusted and what is paid or compensated.
Name who answers night calls, how the next day is adjusted and what is paid or compensated. Keep it in writing. The attendance, shift and leave process gives a format.
A first-aid kit, a vaccination check with a doctor, a simple incident form and a rule that every bite is reported the same day.
A first-aid kit, a vaccination check with a doctor, a simple incident form and a rule that every bite is reported the same day. The workplace health, safety and wellbeing work covers this.
A short orientation, a named supervisor and a list of tasks that volunteers may not do alone, such as handling sick or aggressive animals.
A short orientation, a named supervisor and a list of tasks that volunteers may not do alone, such as handling sick or aggressive animals.
Regular rest days, a place to talk after a hard rescue and a manager who checks in, so grief is not carried silently.
Regular rest days, a place to talk after a hard rescue and a manager who checks in, so grief is not carried silently.
Joining date, duties, pay, advances and leave in one register kept apart from animal records.
Joining date, duties, pay, advances and leave in one register kept apart from animal records.
Before changing anything, find out what is true today. These checks take an afternoon and tell you which of the topics above to start with.
Share your requirementsConfirm with a qualified professional. What applies to you depends on your business, your state and your arrangements, and it changes. This page describes practice. It does not state a legal position.
The services below fit this kind of business best. Each starts by recording where you stand, and every later report compares against that. We do not promise outcomes.
Simple written terms for caretakers and drivers, so duties and pay are clear.
A fair on-call and rest pattern for early starts, festivals and night rescues.
Injury routines, vaccination checks and support for the stress of rescue work.
Ways to thank volunteers and staff so compassion does not turn into burnout.
Start with a free conversation, or see the paid HR Diagnostic.
Understand the business, its workforce, current processes and HR challenges.
Find the missing, weak, inconsistent or person-dependent processes.
Create the structure, processes, policies, SOPs, dashboards and systems needed.
Help HR and department managers actually adopt the new system.
Digitise repetitive and approval-based workflows where it is worth doing.
Track hiring, attendance, employee cost, performance, training and attrition.
Strengthen the people-management system continuously, not once.
From the GullyHR blog: one on HR in ngos and social enterprises, and one on each of the topics this page points to.

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Decide in advance whether the time is paid, given back as time off, or covered by an allowance. Write it down and apply it to everyone. A qualified professional can confirm what rules apply to your staff.
Only with briefing and supervision, and only for tasks you have agreed. Keep sick or aggressive animals for trained staff, and record who was involved if anything goes wrong.
Clean the wound, get medical advice quickly and record what happened. Check vaccination status for staff who handle animals, as a doctor advises.
Rotate hard tasks, give regular days off, and let people speak about difficult cases. A named person to talk to helps more than a poster.
Yes. Short written terms avoid arguments about pay, leave and duties. They also protect the NGO when a donor asks how funds were used.
We would ask how your shelter day runs, who is on call and how staff and volunteers are actually paid and supported. A sensible first piece of work is a caretaker role note, a rescue rota and a short injury routine. Scope and fees are agreed in writing afterwards.
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