Why NGO and social enterprise employees leave and how to understand why
Staff at NGOs and social enterprises leave for funding, field and workload reasons as well as pay. How to understand why, listen early and act.
7 min readRead articleA trade association speaks for traders in one market or commodity, such as grain dealers, textile merchants or electronics shops. Its office is small, its members are strong-willed and the staff are paid on informal terms.

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Share your requirementsA trade association is formed by traders or merchants in a market, a commodity or a product line. The office handles membership, collects subscriptions, resolves small disputes between members, represents the market to the local authorities and organises festival events and market-day arrangements. Staff are few: a manager or secretary, a clerk, an accounts person and maybe a peon or a field assistant who deals with shopkeepers. Office bearers are traders themselves and visit between their own sales. Pay is often settled by conversation, and the records live in a ledger. The NGO and social enterprise hub and the associations hub cover what such bodies share.
These are the places the people side of this kind of business tends to give way. The rest of this page works through them.
HR here has to work for each of these groups, not only the office. The set-up below is written with all of them in mind.
Salaries are set by a conversation with the treasurer, and a new joiner discovers their pay is below a colleague who joined earlier.
A trader calls the clerk to run a personal errand, and there is no rule on what the office will and will not do.
Two members argue about space or dues, and a junior clerk is left to calm them with no guidance or protection.
Visiting hundreds of shops each month, the assistant faces insults and delays with no support or record of the visit.
The manager keeps the member list, dues history and promises of earlier presidents in a diary and in a head.
Market festival arrangements go through the night, and nobody has agreed how long hours are recognised.
Start with the topics that matter most here: Compensation, Payroll and Benefits; HR Analytics and Management Reporting; Organisation Design. Then work through the rest. Each topic is written for ngos and social enterprises, not in general.
Salary structure, payroll inputs and a month that closes on time.
A short monthly pack management actually reads.
Structure, reporting lines and who is allowed to decide what.
How many people, in which roles, by when — and what they will cost.
Requisition to joining, the same way every time.
A first day that is the same for the fifth joiner as the first.
Records, attendance, leave and the day-to-day HR that must simply work.
Goals, reviews and ratings that hold up in a conversation.
Training planned from need rather than from the calendar.
Named backups for the roles that cannot be vacant.
Communication, recognition and the conditions people actually work in.
Two routes — one for complaints, one for conduct — kept separate.
Policies a manager can apply, and obligations with owners and dates.
Induction, records, incident reporting and follow-through.
Who leaves, when, why — and which of them mattered.
Resignation to relieving letter, in a defined order.
Records that survive people, and approvals that do not queue.
An HR function that runs the same way every month.
The pieces a trade associations business puts in place, in an order that makes each easier. Open any card for the detail.
A simple scale for each role, checked against what comparable associations and local offices pay.
What this coversHideA simple scale for each role, checked against what comparable associations and local offices pay. The compensation benchmarking work shows how.
A one-page service list for members, approved by the executive, which staff can point to when asked for a personal favour.
What this coversHideA one-page service list for members, approved by the executive, which staff can point to when asked for a personal favour.
A short sequence for hearing both sides, noting facts and referring to a senior or an office bearer, with a rule that the clerk never decides alone.
What this coversHideA short sequence for hearing both sides, noting facts and referring to a senior or an office bearer, with a rule that the clerk never decides alone.
Track visits, dues collected, complaints and event days in a simple monthly sheet.
What this coversHideTrack visits, dues collected, complaints and event days in a simple monthly sheet. See HR reporting and analytics.
A one-page description for each seat, including the field assistant, so that duties and limits are clear.
What this coversHideA one-page description for each seat, including the field assistant, so that duties and limits are clear. See role design.
Before changing anything, find out what is true today. These checks take an afternoon and tell you which of the topics above to start with.
Share your requirementsConfirm with a qualified professional. What applies to you depends on your business, your state and your arrangements, and it changes. This page describes practice. It does not state a legal position.
The services below fit this kind of business best. Each starts by recording where you stand, and every later report compares against that. We do not promise outcomes.
A fair, simple pay scale for office, field and event staff set against local comparators.
A monthly sheet of visits, dues, complaints and event days that the executive can read quickly.
Practice for clerks and field assistants who handle demanding traders every day.
One page per seat, so duties, limits and reporting lines are clear to all.
Start with a free conversation, or see the paid HR Diagnostic.
Understand the business, its workforce, current processes and HR challenges.
Find the missing, weak, inconsistent or person-dependent processes.
Create the structure, processes, policies, SOPs, dashboards and systems needed.
Help HR and department managers actually adopt the new system.
Digitise repetitive and approval-based workflows where it is worth doing.
Track hiring, attendance, employee cost, performance, training and attrition.
Strengthen the people-management system continuously, not once.
From the GullyHR blog: one on HR in ngos and social enterprises, and one on each of the topics this page points to.

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Look at what similar offices pay for similar work, set a scale by role and explain it to each person. Informal deals feel friendly at first but cause disputes when people compare notes.
Agree a written list of services with the executive. Staff then have an answer ready, and the executive can enforce it. Consistency across office bearers matters more than strict wording.
Give a sequence to follow, a senior to refer to and public backing from the executive. A clerk who is hung out to dry will avoid the work, and members will notice.
Plan routes, record visits, brief them on how to deal with abuse and have a senior accompany them in difficult areas. Recognise their work in grade and pay, because the market meets the association through them.
Yes, a few. Visits, dues collected, complaints closed and event days show the load on staff and give the executive facts to discuss, rather than impressions.
We would first list what each person is paid and for what, ask the clerk about personal requests from members and read how disputes are handled. A pay scale and a service list are a natural first job, with scope in writing for your approval.
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