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Restaurants & Cafes · Cafes

HR for Cafes: Baristas, Split Shifts and a Team That Stays

A cafe runs on a small team that brews, serves, clears and cashes up, often in split shifts from early morning to late evening. One missing barista on a Saturday changes the whole day for guests and staff alike.

A restaurant manager, chef and service supervisor planning staffing before opening

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Share your requirements

A cafe is a small room with a big list of tasks: the espresso machine, the pastry counter, the till, the tables and the washing up, all handled by a handful of people. Opening staff arrive before the first customer, the afternoon lull brings split shifts, and weekends are the busiest days for the people who most want them off. Many staff are young and treat the job as a stop on the way somewhere else. Owners with two or three outlets find that each one drifts into its own habits. The wider food and beverage hub covers what the sector shares.

  1. Plan
  2. Hire
  3. Onboard
  4. Manage
  5. Develop
  6. Perform
  7. Engage
  8. Retain
  9. Exit
  10. Improve

When HR is weak in cafes, you may see

  • A new barista pulls shots by guesswork
  • Split shifts eat the middle of the day
  • Weekends belong to the guests, not the staff
  • Tip sharing starts quarrels
  • Every outlet runs its own way
  • People leave within a few months
  • The manager is also the barista

These are the places the people side of this kind of business tends to give way. The rest of this page works through them.

Who does the work in cafes

HR here has to work for each of these groups, not only the office. The set-up below is written with all of them in mind.

  • Baristas
  • Cafe captains and shift leads
  • Counter and billing staff
  • Servers and runners
  • Cold kitchen and sandwich makers
  • Dishwashing and cleaning staff
  • Outlet managers
  • Area or operations managers

Where HR strains in cafes

  • A new barista pulls shots by guesswork

    Drink quality depends on who is on the machine, and regular guests notice within a day when the usual barista is off.

  • Split shifts eat the middle of the day

    Staff who work morning and evening with a long gap in between spend hours travelling or waiting, and many leave for straight shifts elsewhere.

  • Weekends belong to the guests, not the staff

    The busiest days are the ones people most want free, so offs are argued over and favouritism is suspected.

  • Tip sharing starts quarrels

    Staff watch the tip jar and each other, and unclear rules on who shares and how much turn a small amount into a lasting grievance.

  • Every outlet runs its own way

    Menu knowledge, opening checks and dress standards differ between outlets, so a guest gets a different cafe each visit.

  • People leave within a few months

    Young staff move on quickly, and the owner trains a new person every quarter without noticing the cost.

  • The manager is also the barista

    Outlet managers cover gaps on the machine, so rosters, reviews and conversations with staff get done late or not at all.

HR topics for cafes

Start with the topics that matter most here: Employee Administration; Retention and Attrition Management; Learning and Development. Then work through the rest. Each topic is written for food and beverage, not in general.

Employee Administration

Records, attendance, leave and the day-to-day HR that must simply work.

Retention and Attrition Management

Who leaves, when, why — and which of them mattered.

Learning and Development

Training planned from need rather than from the calendar.

HR Strategy and Workforce Planning

How many people, in which roles, by when — and what they will cost.

Organisation Design

Structure, reporting lines and who is allowed to decide what.

Recruitment and Talent Acquisition

Requisition to joining, the same way every time.

Onboarding and Probation

A first day that is the same for the fifth joiner as the first.

Compensation, Payroll and Benefits

Salary structure, payroll inputs and a month that closes on time.

Performance Management

Goals, reviews and ratings that hold up in a conversation.

Career and Succession Management

Named backups for the roles that cannot be vacant.

Employee Engagement and Experience

Communication, recognition and the conditions people actually work in.

Employee Relations

Two routes — one for complaints, one for conduct — kept separate.

Policies, Compliance and Governance

Policies a manager can apply, and obligations with owners and dates.

Health, Safety and Wellbeing

Induction, records, incident reporting and follow-through.

Exit and Alumni Management

Resignation to relieving letter, in a defined order.

HR Technology and Automation

Records that survive people, and approvals that do not queue.

HR Analytics and Management Reporting

A short monthly pack management actually reads.

HR Operations and Governance

An HR function that runs the same way every month.

What a working HR set-up looks like

The pieces a cafes business puts in place, in an order that makes each easier. Open any card for the detail.

Build a barista skill ladder

Steps from counter helper to trainee barista to senior barista, each with a few drinks to make and taste against a standard, tied to grade and pay.

What this covers

Steps from counter helper to trainee barista to senior barista, each with a few drinks to make and taste against a standard, tied to grade and pay. See pay benchmarks.

Publish rosters a week ahead

A weekly roster with fair rotation of weekend offs and split shifts, shared before the week starts.

What this covers

A weekly roster with fair rotation of weekend offs and split shifts, shared before the week starts. The attendance, shift and leave process can be set up around it.

Write a one-page tip and service charge note

Who shares, how it is divided and who counts it, written plainly and shown to every joiner.

What this covers

Who shares, how it is divided and who counts it, written plainly and shown to every joiner. Have the rules checked by a qualified professional.

Give each outlet the same opening and closing routine

A short checklist for machine warm-up, display, till and cleaning that a new joiner can follow on day one.

What this covers

A short checklist for machine warm-up, display, till and cleaning that a new joiner can follow on day one.

Hold a monthly sit-down with each outlet team

Fifteen minutes with the area manager on what is going wrong, what guests said and who is thinking of leaving.

What this covers

Fifteen minutes with the area manager on what is going wrong, what guests said and who is thinking of leaving.

Start by checking where you stand

Before changing anything, find out what is true today. These checks take an afternoon and tell you which of the topics above to start with.

Share your requirements
  • List how many baristas who joined last year are still with you.
  • Ask your best barista what a new joiner gets wrong in the first fortnight.
  • Look at last month's rosters and count who got the busiest Saturdays off.
  • Ask staff, without the manager present, how tips are shared today.
  • Compare the opening routine at two outlets and note the differences.
  • Confirm with a qualified professional the shop registration, working hours, rest day and tip or service charge rules that apply to a cafe in your state.

Confirm with a qualified professional. What applies to you depends on your business, your state and your arrangements, and it changes. This page describes practice. It does not state a legal position.

How GullyHR helps

The services below fit this kind of business best. Each starts by recording where you stand, and every later report compares against that. We do not promise outcomes.

Start with a free conversation, or see the paid HR Diagnostic.

Our HR transformation approach

  1. 1

    Assess

    Understand the business, its workforce, current processes and HR challenges.

  2. 2

    Identify gaps

    Find the missing, weak, inconsistent or person-dependent processes.

  3. 3

    Design

    Create the structure, processes, policies, SOPs, dashboards and systems needed.

  4. 4

    Implement

    Help HR and department managers actually adopt the new system.

  5. 5

    Automate

    Digitise repetitive and approval-based workflows where it is worth doing.

  6. 6

    Measure

    Track hiring, attendance, employee cost, performance, training and attrition.

  7. 7

    Improve

    Strengthen the people-management system continuously, not once.

Blogs worth reading first

From the GullyHR blog: one on HR in food and beverage, and one on each of the topics this page points to.

More on the GullyHR blog.

Questions owners ask

Pay for skill rather than tenure, show a path to senior barista or shift lead, and give them some say in the menu. Most leave for a step up or a better roster, so offer both where you can.

Your next chapter

Let’s make HR work better.

Tell us what is slowing your team down. We’ll help you find a practical way forward, starting with a conversation.

  • A free first conversation with an HR practitioner
  • A clear scope and fee before any paid work
  • A practical next step for your business

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