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Manufacturing

HR for Industrial Repair and Maintenance Companies: Shutdowns, Workshops and Site Teams

You repair motors, pumps and gearboxes in a workshop or send teams into other people's plants. Here is how to organise the people behind that work.

A plant HR officer and production colleagues planning shift coverage at a factory briefing station

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How the work is organised

An industrial repair and maintenance company earns by keeping other people's machines running. Work comes from two directions: equipment sent to your workshop for rewinding, overhauling, machining or testing, and teams sent to the customer's plant for breakdowns, annual maintenance and planned shutdowns. Fitters, electricians, welders, machinists, instrument technicians and helpers rotate between them. Work is irregular, urgent and often at night, and a shutdown may need three times the normal crew for ten days and then none. Reputation rests on a few experienced hands. See also HR for manufacturing.

Who does the work

  • Fitters and mechanics
  • Electricians and rewinders
  • Welders and machinists
  • Instrumentation technicians
  • Shutdown crew supervisors
  • Helpers and trainees
  • Workshop planners and estimators
  • Site coordinators

Where HR strains in industrial repair and maintenance companies

  • Shutdown crews are needed all at once

    A customer's plant stops for a short window and expects a large team immediately, which the permanent staff alone cannot supply.

  • Teams are scattered across customer plants

    Supervisors rarely see their crews, attendance is kept on a customer's gate record, and extra hours are hard to confirm at month end.

  • Each customer has its own site rules

    Entry permits, safety inductions and work approvals differ by plant, so a person who is ready for one site cannot start at another.

  • Workshop and site staff are treated differently

    Site work carries travel and allowances, workshop work does not, and the difference breeds resentment and requests for transfer.

  • Pricing a job ignores people cost

    Jobs are quoted on materials and a rough number of days, without allowing properly for overtime, travel and idle time between jobs.

What a working HR set-up looks like

  1. 01

    Keep a ready bench of shutdown people

    A list of dependable fitters, welders and helpers, with their skills and availability, that you can call in at short notice. The recruitment process helps you maintain it.

  2. 02

    Record site hours on your own system

    Daily attendance and overtime by person and site, captured by the supervisor and compared with the customer's gate record. See the attendance and leave process.

  3. 03

    Prepare a site-readiness file for every employee

    Identity, fitness, safety induction records and permit details held in one place, so the right people can be sent to a plant without delay. The employee information management work covers it.

  4. 04

    Make site and workshop allowances transparent

    A written scheme for travel, stay, night work and site allowances, and a rule for rotating staff between the workshop and site.

  5. 05

    Cross-train for multiple skills

    Planned moves for helpers into fitting, welding or electrical work so crews can cover each other across jobs.

What to put in place first

  • List the customers whose plants you serve and what each requires before your people can enter.
  • Pick one shutdown from last year and compare planned crew size with the people actually deployed.
  • Write out the allowances paid for site work and for workshop work side by side.
  • Count how many helpers you trained into a skilled trade over the last three years.

Confirm with a qualified professional. What applies to you depends on your business, your state and your arrangements, and it changes. This page describes practice. It does not state a legal position.

Where GullyHR helps

Every engagement starts by recording where you stand, and every later report compares against that. We do not promise outcomes. Start with a free conversation, or see the paid HR Diagnostic.

Blogs worth reading first

From the GullyHR blog: one on HR in manufacturing, and one on each of the topics this page points to.

More on the GullyHR blog.

Questions owners ask

Keep a core crew, a list of trusted people available at short notice and one or two partners you can call on. Plan from the customer's shutdown calendar months ahead and confirm commitments early.

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