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Marketing, Advertising and Creative

HR for Publishing Companies: Editors, Writers and Production Teams

A publishing company turns writing into books, magazines or digital content on a calendar of deadlines. Here is how to run editors, freelancers and production staff.

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How the work is organised

A publishing company acquires or commissions content and brings it to readers as books, magazines, newspapers, journals or digital titles. Its staff include commissioning and copy editors, writers and reporters, designers, production and print managers, marketing and sales staff, and distribution teams. A large share of the work is done by freelancers: translators, proofreaders, illustrators and indexers. Every title or issue follows a schedule from manuscript to print or release, and one late step moves everything after it. Pay in the industry is often modest, and many people stay because they care about the work. See also HR for marketing and creative agencies.

Who does the work

  • Commissioning and acquisitions editors
  • Copy editors and proofreaders
  • Writers and reporters
  • Designers and typesetters
  • Production and print managers
  • Marketing and publicity staff
  • Sales and distribution staff
  • Rights and contracts staff
  • Freelance translators and illustrators

Where HR strains in publishing companies

  • Deadlines slide down the chain

    A late manuscript delays editing, design and printing, and production staff absorb the pressure with long hours near the end.

  • Freelancers are managed informally

    Commissions, fees and deadlines sit in emails, and payments are late or disputed, which damages relationships with good freelancers.

  • Pay is low for the skill

    Editors and designers could earn more elsewhere, and the company relies on passion until a better offer arrives.

  • Editorial and commercial teams disagree

    Editors want quality and the sales team wants titles that sell, and without a clear process each decision becomes a quarrel.

  • Print-run seasons create peaks

    Book fairs, academic terms and festival seasons compress work, and staffing is not planned around them.

  • Roles are narrow and careers unclear

    An editorial assistant rarely sees how to become an editor, and good people leave to move up.

  • Print and digital skills diverge

    Staff trained for print struggle with digital formats and analytics, and nobody has planned their learning.

What a working HR set-up looks like

  1. 01

    Put freelance engagements on paper

    A standard commission note with scope, fee, deadline and payment date, and a single place to track who owes what. HR documentation shows how to keep it consistent.

  2. 02

    Work backwards from the production calendar

    A shared schedule that shows each title's stages and who holds them, so slippage appears early and peak weeks are staffed.

  3. 03

    Create career ladders in editorial and production

    Defined steps from assistant to senior editor or production manager with the skills for each. Role design helps.

  4. 04

    Set up a title approval process

    A simple meeting and a set of criteria where editorial, sales and finance decide together, which reduces later conflict.

  5. 05

    Plan digital skill building

    Short training in formats, analytics and tools for print-trained staff, using the learning and development process.

What to put in place first

  • List every freelancer paid last quarter, what was agreed and when they were paid.
  • Mark the three busiest weeks of the year and who works them.
  • Ask an editorial assistant what they think the next step in their career is.
  • Review how the last difficult title decision was made and by whom.
  • Check which staff have used digital tools and analytics and which have not.
  • Confirm with a qualified professional the employment, freelancer-engagement and intellectual-property obligations that apply to your publishing business.

Confirm with a qualified professional. What applies to you depends on your business, your state and your arrangements, and it changes. This page describes practice. It does not state a legal position.

Where GullyHR helps

Every engagement starts by recording where you stand, and every later report compares against that. We do not promise outcomes. Start with a free conversation, or see the paid HR Diagnostic.

Blogs worth reading first

From the GullyHR blog: one on HR in marketing, advertising and creative, and one on each of the topics this page points to.

More on the GullyHR blog.

Questions owners ask

Agree scope, fee, deadline and payment date in writing before the work starts, pay on the agreed day and keep a simple tracker. Reliable payment is what keeps good freelancers.

Let’s find your next step

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