The question comes from secretaries more often than any other: when one person is away, who does their work? In a body with a staff of five or six the honest answer is often nobody, or whoever shouts loudest. This post answers the question directly and then takes up the follow-on questions an owner or secretary asks.
The short answer
Every post gets a named cover person, and every cover person has been shown the three tasks that cannot wait. That is the whole system. The rest is making it practical.
What cannot wait in a membership body
- Receipt of membership subscription cheques and online transfers, with the receipt issued the same week.
- Despatch of a circular that has a date in it, such as a call to a general body meeting.
- Answering the telephone and the shared email, because a member who gets silence thinks the body has lost interest.
- Hall booking and catering confirmations for an event within seven days.
- Payment of the guard, housekeeping and driver, whose wages cannot be late because the accountant is ill.
Write the list for each post in two lines. If the accounts assistant is out, the cover person must know where the cheque register is kept, who signs deposits and which bank branch handles the account.
Build the cover map
POST ................ HOLDER ................
COVER 1 ................ COVER 2 ................
THREE TASKS THAT CANNOT WAIT ................
WHERE THE FILES / LOGINS / KEYS ARE (not the passwords) ................
WHO TO CALL IF NEITHER COVER IS AVAILABLE ................
LAST REVIEWED ................Keep the map with the secretary and one copy on the notice board. Review it each January, and again after any resignation or committee change.
Cross-training in pairs
- 1
Pick the pairs
Pair the membership officer with the accounts assistant, the event coordinator with the research officer, and the receptionist with the administrator.
- 2
Shadow for one cycle
Each person watches the other do one full monthly cycle: for membership, a renewal drive; for events, a seminar from booking to feedback form.
- 3
Reverse it
The cover person does the task while the holder watches, once, before any real absence.
- 4
Write down what surprised them
Those notes become the handover note for the post.
- 5
Test it in a quiet month
Take a planned leave and see whether the cover works. Fix the gaps before the convention.
Follow-on questions owners ask
What about the secretary's own absence? Name a deputy among the senior staff and tell the president. The deputy signs routine letters and decides which request goes first. Everything involving the committee waits.
What about event weeks? Allow no planned leave in the two weeks before the event and the week after. Agree the rule in January and publish the dates with the attendance and leave process. Emergency leave stays possible, but the cover person is told at once.
Can volunteers cover? Only for tasks that do not touch money, records or member data. A volunteer can greet guests or fold envelopes. They should not hold the cheque register.
Do contract helpers help? For event weeks, yes, if they have been briefed and have a named supervisor. Keep a register of their names, dates and tasks, which also helps the next committee understand how the event was run. Records of this kind sit well with employee information management.
When to hire an extra person
If the cover map shows the same post being covered every month, the post is understaffed or the work is badly divided. Look at the load before asking the committee for a new hire. Often a shift in tasks, such as moving circular despatch to the receptionist, frees enough time. If it does not, bring the log of cover days to the committee with the hub guidance on small teams.
A note on the secretary's own desk
The secretary is the single point of failure in most small bodies. The president's calls, the committee's agenda, the bank signatures and the ministry correspondence all converge on one person. Ask the secretary to keep a fortnightly list of what only they can do. Then ask which items could be delegated to a senior officer with a standing note from the president. Delegation by committee decision protects both the secretary and the body when illness or travel strikes.
A final practical step is a shared absence calendar on the office wall or drive. Every planned leave, field visit and event duty goes on it. The receptionist looks at it each morning and tells callers honestly who is in. Members forgive an absence they are told about. They do not forgive silence.
Treat the cover map as a living page. When a cheque register moves to a new cupboard or the despatch clerk changes the mailing list tool, update the line the same day. A map that is a year out of date is worse than none, because the cover person trusts it. Ask the receptionist to check one line each Friday against reality, which takes five minutes and keeps the whole page honest.


