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HR for Accounting Practices: Seasons, Seniors and Juniors

An accounting practice runs on a few heavy filing and audit seasons and a team that is stretched in some months and idle in others. Some months it is all-nighters and some months the juniors have little to do, and nobody has planned the year around that.

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How the work is organised

An accounting practice looks after the books, returns and reporting of many small and mid-sized clients. The team is usually a few seniors, a layer of accountants and a larger group of juniors and data-entry staff, with the owner or partner reviewing the output. Work arrives in waves around month-end, quarter-end and year-end, and everyone is judged on deadlines the client cannot move. Juniors learn on live files, and the best ones are often hired away once they are useful. Many practices also run part of the work from home or from a second office. See also HR for professional services.

Who does the work

  • Partners and owners
  • Senior accountants and reviewers
  • Accountants and bookkeepers
  • Junior and trainee accounts staff
  • Data-entry and document-collection staff
  • Client relationship managers
  • Office and administration staff

Where HR strains in accounting practices

  • Season weeks break the team

    Late nights and cancelled leave cluster in the same few weeks every year, and people who were fine in March are looking elsewhere by May.

  • Review sits with one or two people

    Everything is checked by the owner or one senior, so the practice can only grow as fast as that person's calendar allows.

  • Juniors leave once they are useful

    A trainee learns the software and the clients over a year or two, then moves to a larger firm or a company for a better title.

  • Client knowledge lives in heads

    How a client's records arrive, what they always forget and which ledger is untrustworthy are known by one person and written nowhere.

  • Workload is uneven between people

    Quick, reliable staff are given more files, while slower ones stay comfortable, and nobody has the numbers to show it.

  • Pay does not follow skill

    Raises come when someone threatens to leave, and two people doing similar work end up on very different salaries.

What a working HR set-up looks like

  1. 01

    Plan the year around the seasons

    A calendar of peak weeks mapped to who is needed when, with leave blocked or rotated early rather than argued in the week. The HR strategy and workforce planning work builds it.

  2. 02

    Spread review beyond the owner

    A checklist per type of work and a named senior reviewer for each client group, so the owner reviews exceptions and not everything.

  3. 03

    Write a junior-to-manager ladder

    Clear stages from data entry to accountant to senior to manager, with what each stage must be able to do. The role design work puts it on paper.

  4. 04

    Keep a one-page note per client

    Due dates, how records arrive, known problems and contacts, kept where a colleague can pick the file up when someone is away.

  5. 05

    Track hours against files

    A simple weekly record of who worked on which client, used to even out load and to price the work honestly. Attendance and shift tools can carry it.

What to put in place first

  • List the busiest six weeks of your year and who worked late in each.
  • Write down which clients only one person truly understands.
  • Ask your two longest-serving juniors what would make them stay another two years.
  • Compare the pay of everyone doing similar work and note the gaps you cannot explain.
  • Confirm with a qualified professional the registration, record-keeping and employment obligations that apply to your accounting practices business.

Confirm with a qualified professional. What applies to you depends on your business, your state and your arrangements, and it changes. This page describes practice. It does not state a legal position.

Where GullyHR helps

Every engagement starts by recording where you stand, and every later report compares against that. We do not promise outcomes. Start with a free conversation, or see the paid HR Diagnostic.

Blogs worth reading first

From the GullyHR blog: one on HR in professional services, and one on each of the topics this page points to.

More on the GullyHR blog.

Questions owners ask

Plan it in advance. Know the peak weeks, add temporary help or shift lower-priority work early, rotate who works weekends and give time back soon after the peak. Surprises are what hurt most.

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