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How do we make line leaders better when they were operators last year?

An answer for moulding, cookware and appliance units whose line leaders came off the machine: what changes in the job, three daily routines, and what to do when it is not working.

Ganesh HS · · 6 min read

A factory supervisor and colleagues discussing a shift handover in a workshop

In brief

  • A promoted operator tends to keep doing the old job brilliantly and the new one barely. Spell out, on a card, which parts of the old job now stop.
  • Three fixed routines carry the load: a board talk before the first cycle, a walk past every press mid-shift, and a handover note written before the siren.
  • During the opening eight weeks, the plant head observes one routine weekly and offers a single remark on the spot, praise first.
  • When a leader keeps floundering after a fair run, a dignified move to senior setter or senior operator grade beats a slow, public unravelling.

A year ago he was the sharpest setter in the moulding hall. He could coax a cracked crate mould back to clean parts before anyone else had found the spanner. Now he leads the night shift across eight injection machines. A short shot appears on machine four, and he walks over to fix it himself. Meanwhile machines six and seven are trimming with blunt cutters, the regrind ratio is unchecked, and the packer has wandered off for chai. Every crate is flawless. The shift around them is quietly unravelling.

Owners of the units grouped under consumer products manufacturing raise this in many guises. Our reply: redefine the role, hang it on a few fixed routines, and watch those routines happen. Courses help, but only after those three are in place.

Old job, new job

  • Then: bring one press to good parts. Now: keep every press making good parts.
  • Then: clear the sink mark in front of you. Now: send the right person and scan for whatever else is waiting.
  • Then: get along with the next bench. Now: correct, roster and sometimes disappoint that bench.
  • Then: pass on your machine at shift change. Now: pass on the whole shift, in ink.

Put those four lines on a card and talk them through on day one. Hardly any promoted operator has heard that their spanner time should fall. They believe usefulness means fixing, since fixing earned the promotion.

Appliance plants see the same pull. A winder promoted to run the motor section drifts back to rewinding a faulty armature, brazing a loose lead or judging a rotor by its hum. The instinct is admirable. The timing is wrong, because while the leader is bent over one stator, nobody is watching the varnish tank, the hi-pot queue or the fresher on the knurling press.

Three routines that carry the shift

  1. 1

    Board talk before the first cycle

    Five minutes at the shift board: last night's rejects by machine, tonight's moulds and masterbatch colours, absentees and who covers them, one safety point. Same order every night.

  2. 2

    Mid-shift walk past every press

    Twice a shift, stop at each machine. Look at the parts, the cutters, the gloves, the regrind bin, the hopper dryer and the operator. Touch nothing unless it is unsafe; send the right hand instead.

  3. 3

    Handover note before the siren

    A few lines in the shift book: rejects and their causes, moulds that misbehaved, presses waiting for the fitter, tomorrow's absentees, anything promised to anyone.

Routines beat courses here because they physically pull the leader away from the press and into the shift. Once they become habit, short sessions on harder ground, such as the corrective talk or fair overtime, start to land. Our companion piece on coaching newly appointed supervisors sequences them week by week.

The plant head's part

Through the opening eight weeks, the plant head attends one routine a week. Monday, the board talk. Wednesday, the walk. Friday, the handover. Straight afterwards comes a single remark: a strength noticed, then one adjustment. Private and brief. Leaders who came off the machine grow quickest when someone senior visibly cares about the leading, and not only about the count.

Then: what if they keep running the press?

Ask why first. Many feel idle without a machine, or fear losing the crew's respect. Agree a ceiling on machine time, record that ceiling on the card, and name who takes the skilled jobs instead. When the shift truly has no spare setter, treat that as a staffing hole to fill. It is no reason for the leader to live at the press.

Then: how do we pick better next time?

Let likely candidates try leading before a vacancy opens. Hand one the board talk for a week, or a fresher to bring through. Ask the crew, one at a time, whom they would follow. Weigh the knack for leading alongside skill and service. Create a senior setter or senior coil winder grade, separately paid, so the finest technicians can climb without managing anyone.

Then: what if it still is not working?

Run a fair trial with the card, the routines, the weekly remarks and a set review date. If the struggle continues, offer a dignified step back to a senior craft grade, framed as fit rather than failure, ideally with no pay cut. Leaving a weak leader in post harms the whole shift, the leader included.

Monday morning

Take your newest line leader and write the old job, new job card together. Fan, mixer grinder and cooler lines can dig deeper on the appliance leader development page. Our line leader programme builds the routines and sessions with your own people.

Questions we are asked

With fixed routines and weekly remarks, most settle in two to three months. Without them, many never get there and stay the shift's best operator with a new title. A Diwali surge or a week of heavy absence is the true examination, so plan extra backing for it.

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