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A first-week checklist for new joiners in chartered accountants and accounting firms

A day-by-day first-week checklist for articled assistants, semi-qualified staff and seniors joining a CA or accounting firm, covering client files, due dates, tools and review notes.

Ganesh HS · · 6 min read

People working in a leafy Indian business neighbourhood with a bakery, studio and workshop

In brief

  • Week one in a CA firm is about three things: confidentiality, the due-date calendar and one supervised piece of real work, not a tour of the office.
  • Give the joiner a named reviewer, a small client folder, and the working-paper format before any GSTR-1, tax deduction return or audit vouching lands on their desk.
  • Digital signature tokens, portal logins and client data access should be issued late in the week and logged by the partner.
  • Close Friday with a review-note conversation, so the first correction comes early and kindly.

A new article or semi-qualified assistant often arrives in the second week of a month. That is the worst time. GSTR-3B deadlines loom, tax deduction returns are being reconciled against Form 26AS, and a tax audit file is stuck on a missing bank confirmation. Everyone is busy, so the joiner is handed a ledger and told to start vouching.

This checklist assumes that, and sorts the week so the newcomer is useful without being dangerous. It suits CA firms, bookkeeping desks and outsourced accounting shops, and it hangs off the accounting firms hub.

Before the joiner walks in

  • A desk, a login to the practice management or timesheet tool, and a mailbox with the firm's signature format.
  • A named reviewer, usually a manager or senior, who will mark the first week's work.
  • A small starter file: one client with clean books in Tally, Busy or Zoho Books, plus last year's working papers.
  • A printed due-date calendar for the month, with the client names beside each return.
  • The signed confidentiality undertaking and engagement letter format ready for the joiner to read, not just sign.

The week, one day at a time

First-week sheet for the new joiner (reviewer signs each line)
Day 1  Meet the partner and reviewer. Read the confidentiality undertaking. Walk through the due-date calendar.
Day 1  Sit with a senior while one return is filed. Note the order: data, workings, query sheet, review, filing.
Day 2  Learn the working-paper index and file naming. Open the starter client folder. Tick and tie one bank reconciliation.
Day 2  Fill the first timesheet. Learn the codes for client, task and non-billable time.
Day 3  Vouch a sample of purchase invoices against the ledger. Raise queries on the query sheet, not by phone to the client.
Day 3  Learn what the firm never does: sharing screenshots of a client ledger, forwarding drafts without review.
Day 4  Draft one indirect tax reconciliation or one tax deduction working. Receive review notes and clear every point in writing.
Day 4  Shadow a client call. Listen to how the partner asks for missing documents.
Day 5  Hand over a short summary of what was learnt, one question asked, one error found. Agree the next fortnight's work.
Joiner signature ______   Reviewer signature ______   Partner initials ______

Know which kind of client the joiner will touch

A proprietor with a Tally file of three hundred vouchers is a different job from a private limited company with a statutory audit and a stock register. Tell the joiner, in plain words, which client types the firm serves. Name the one that will test him in the first quarter: the trader with cash sales and no bills, the clinic with doctor-wise receipts, the contractor with running-account bills. Pair each type with its usual traps.

  • Cash-heavy traders: unsupported entries, round-figure cash deposits, missing day-books.
  • Contractors: running bills, retention money, deduction certificates collected late.
  • Companies: board minutes, director loans, related-party balances, filing dates on the MCA portal.
  • Salaried individuals: Form 16 mismatches with AIS, rent receipts, home loan certificates.

What to teach in the first hours

  1. 1

    The calendar before the tools

    Explain which dates are fixed by the department and which are firm-set internal dates. A joiner who knows the 20th is not the real deadline will plan better.

  2. 2

    The working-paper habit

    Every number traces to a source, every source has a reference, every reference has a tick mark with a legend.

  3. 3

    The query sheet

    Questions to the client go in one sheet, with date raised and date cleared. This stops five seniors asking the same client the same thing.

  4. 4

    Review notes as a conversation

    The reviewer explains the first batch aloud. After that the joiner clears them in writing.

Access: hand it over late and log it

Digital signature certificate tokens, income tax and indirect tax portal credentials and the MCA login belong to clients. Do not issue them on day one. Open view-only access first. A partner or manager logs each token, who holds it, and when it came back. Many a quiet client complaint begins with a token left in a drawer.

Tools, folders and small habits

Show the shared drive structure: client name, year, then folders for data received, workings, drafts, final and filed. Teach the file name format once, with a date. Explain that drafts never go to clients as editable spreadsheets without the partner's nod. Show how to lock a workbook, how to scan, and where physical documents go in the almirah. Many first-week errors are filing errors, and they are cheap to prevent.

Teach the phone habit as well. A client calls at six in the evening to ask a quick question. The joiner learns to note the question, say the reviewer will revert, and log it on the query sheet. Nobody quotes tax positions off the cuff.

The Friday wrap-up

Keep it short. Ask what was confusing about the tools, which review note stung and what the joiner wants from next week. Then write down the next ten working days. See the attendance and leave process for how busy-season hours are recorded.

If you want the checklist adapted to your tools and client mix, share your details through the requirements form.

Questions we are asked

Not live data. Give a clean sample file first, then limited access to one named client once the undertaking is signed and the reviewer is confirmed.

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