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Energy and Utilities

HR for Solar Installers and EPC Companies: Crews, Projects and Safety at Height

Solar firms grow in project waves and work on roofs and live systems. Here is how to staff crews, keep people safe and hold on to experienced technicians.

Indian HR colleagues collaborating around a table in a sunlit office

How the work is organised

A solar installer or EPC company sells, designs, installs and maintains rooftop and ground-mounted systems for homes, businesses and institutions. Work comes in project waves, with sales and design staff winning orders, engineers planning, and installation crews carrying out the work on roofs and at height, with electrical connections at the end. After installation, service teams handle maintenance and performance. The industry is young and growing, and experienced people are scarce. Crews are formed per project, often with casual labour for the heavy parts, and the company's reputation rests on safe, well-finished systems. See also HR for energy and utilities. What makes HR different here is the combination of a young industry and old hazards. Roofs, ladders and live electrical work have been dangerous for as long as buildings have existed, while the businesses doing them are new, growing quickly and short of experienced supervisors. Routines for safety, authorisation and crew planning, written early, matter more than they do in an older, steadier trade.

Who does the work

  • Installation crew leaders and technicians
  • Electricians and commissioning engineers
  • Helpers and roof labour
  • Design and estimation engineers
  • Sales and customer advisers
  • Service and maintenance technicians
  • Project managers and procurement staff

Where HR strains in solar installers and epc companies

  • Work at height is routine

    Roofs, ladders and edges are part of every job, and fall protection is followed unevenly.

  • Project waves strain the crews

    A large order requires many people at once, and a quiet month follows.

  • Casual roof labour is unrecorded

    Heavy and repetitive work is done by people engaged by the day, and nobody can list them.

  • Electrical competence is assumed

    Final connections and commissioning are done by people whose authorisation has not been checked.

  • Experienced technicians are scarce

    Competitors and utilities attract the people who understand the systems well.

  • Sales and delivery are disconnected

    Promises made at sale are not known to the crews who must deliver them.

  • Service staff are an afterthought

    Maintenance is staffed from whoever is free, and customers notice.

What a working HR set-up looks like

  1. 01

    Make fall protection a start-of-job rule

    Equipment issued, checked and recorded, anchor points confirmed and a supervisor who stops the job if it is missing. The health, safety and wellbeing work builds the routine.

  2. 02

    Plan crews from the order book

    People needed by month from confirmed orders and likely ones, with a core team and a pool of registered casuals. The workforce plan holds it.

  3. 03

    Register and brief every casual

    Name, identity, contact, dates, pay and a short briefing on the site's hazards before the first day.

  4. 04

    Check authorisation before connection

    Only people with the right competence record connect and commission, and it is recorded. The employee information management holds it.

  5. 05

    Share the sale with the crew

    A one-page hand-over from sales to installation, with what was promised and what the customer expects.

  6. 06

    Staff service deliberately

    A named service team and schedule, not whoever is free.

What to put in place first

  • Watch a roof job start and check that fall protection is in place before work.
  • List the casual workers you used last project and see how many are on any record.
  • Check who connected and commissioned the last three systems and whether they were authorised.
  • Compare what sales promised on the last order with what the crew was told.
  • Ask who looks after systems once they are installed.
  • Confirm with a qualified professional the safety, electrical and authorisation obligations that apply to your work.

Confirm with a qualified professional. What applies to you depends on your business, your state and your arrangements, and it changes. This page describes practice. It does not state a legal position.

Where GullyHR helps

Every engagement starts by recording where you stand, and every later report compares against that. We do not promise outcomes. Start with the free HR Health Check, or see the paid HR Diagnostic.

Blogs worth reading first

From the GullyHR blog: one on HR in energy and utilities, and one on each of the topics this page points to.

HR Management

The safety poster nobody reads

A laminated notice, an annual drill, and an incident register with three entries in two years. What workplace health and safety looks like when it is real.

Read the article

More on the GullyHR blog.

Questions owners ask

Make fall protection a start-of-job rule, check equipment, confirm anchor points and let a supervisor stop the job if anything is missing. Confirm the obligations that apply with a qualified professional.

Let’s find your next step

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